Henry Beck Civil War diaries
Scope and Content
The collection consists of two volumes of Beck’s diary compiled during his service in the Army of Northern Virginia. Beck’s diaries from 1861 through February 1864 were lost in a 1894 fire at the headquarters of a Confederate Reunion in Birmingham. In 327 diary entries, Beck provides detailed observations on the daily life of an enlisted man in the Confederate Army. Beck ruminates on weather conditions, daily marches, and his primary duty of feeding the troops. He gives detailed accounts of troop movements and battle strategies. Beck vividly recounts the battles at Spotsylvania, Second Cold Harbor, Monocacy, Cool Spring, Berryville, Opequon, Fisher’s Hill, and Cedar Creek. After the Confederate defeat at Cedar Creek on October 19, 1864, Beck embarked on a four month tour of Northern Virginia in which he attended numerous social functions; conducted daily business in the local towns; and met, courted, and fell in love with his future wife. Beck’s final diary entries find him back home in Alabama in February, 1865, on what turns out to be a permanent furlough.
Dates
- 1864-1865, undated
Creator
- Beck, Henry, 1839-1905 (Person)
Conditions Governing Access
This collection is open for research.
Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use
Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright law. (Title 17, U.S. Code) Permission for use must be cleared through the Kenan Research Center at the Atlanta History Center. Licensing agreement may be required.
Administrative/Biographical History
Henry Beck (1839-1905) was born in the city of Koenigswart, then part of the Austrian Empire and later part of the Czech Republic. He immigrated to Havana, Alabama, in 1856. In April, 1861, he enlisted in the Confederate Army and joined the Army of Northern Virginia. Three years later he became the commissary clerk for Company D of Battle’s Brigade, Rodes' Division Second Corps. Following the war, Beck moved to Greensboro, Alabama. He worked as a mason and merchant, was an officer in the Knights of Pythias, and became a prominent member of the Jewish community. In 1866 Beck married Lucy (Louisa) Heller (1846-1891) and the couple had seven children: Herman (1868-1932), Maurice (1869-1917), Adolph (1872-1941), Louise (1876-1941), Dora (1866-1932), Julia (1870-1935), and Theresa (1878-?). The family moved to Birmingham in 1887 and joined the congregation Temple Emanu-El.
Extent
3 folder(s) (two diaries and one biography)
Language
English
Immediate Source of Acquisition
Gift, 1981, with subsequent additions
General
America's Turning Point: Documenting the Civil War Experience in Georgia received support from a Digitizing Historical Records grant awarded to the Atlanta History Center, Georgia Historical Society, Hargrett Rare Book and Manuscript Library, and the Digital Library of Georgia by the National Historical Publications and Records Commission.
Description Control
This collection was reprocessed in 2017.
- Beck, Henry, 1839-1905
- Beck, Lucy (Louisa Heller), 1846-1891
- Confederate States of America. Army. Alabama Infantry Regiment, 5th, Company D
- Jewish businesspeople -- Alabama
- Jews -- Alabama
- United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Equipment and supplies
- United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Participation, Jewish
- United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Personal narratives, Confederate
- Title
- Henry Beck Civil War diaries
- Author
- Paul Crater
- Date
- December 2011
- Description rules
- Describing Archives: A Content Standard
- Language of description
- English
- Script of description
- Latin
- Language of description note
- Finding aid is written in English.
Repository Details
Part of the Kenan Research Center at Atlanta History Center Repository