Aubrey Williams transcript of "The Failure of Gradualism"
Scope and Contents
This collection contains a transcript of Aubrey Williams' speech, "The Failure of Gradualism" that that he presented in Atlanta, Georgia, before the Alpha Phi Alpha fraternity, a historically Black fraternity. In the speech, Williams calls for a united stand against States' Rights Democratic Party, commonly called Dixiecrat, politicians and white supremacists and argues against a gradualist approach to desegregation.
Dates
- 1949
Creator
- Williams, Aubrey Willis, 1890-1965 (Person)
Conditions Governing Access
This collection is open for research.
Conditions Governing Use
Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. All requests to publish, quote, or reproduce must be submitted through the Kenan Research Center.
Biographical / Historical
Aubrey Willis Williams (1890-1965) was a Civil Rights activist born in Springville, Alabama, to Charles Williams (1861-?) and Eva Williams (1866-1948). In 1920 Aubrey Williams married Anita Schreck (1897-1978), and they had four children. He graduated from Maryville College in Maryville, Tennessee, and earned a doctoral degree at the University of Bordeaux in France. He worked under President Franklin Deleno Rooselvelt (1882-1945) as Assistant Federal Relief Administrator and head of the National Youth Administration. In addition, Williams worked with many Civil Rights organizations throughout the South and Midwest, including the Wisconsin Conference of Social Work, the Southern Conference Education Fund, and the Southern Conference for Human Welfare. United States Senator James Eastland and Governor George Wallace accused Williams of being a Communist, which led to the end of his political career.
Extent
1 folder(s)
Language
English
Arrangement
This collection is arranged alphabetically by titles supplied by staff.
Immediate Source of Acquisition
Gift, 2021
Bias in Description
As archivists, we acknowledge our role as stewards of information. We choose how individuals and organizations are represented and described in our archives. We are not neutral, and bias is reflected in our descriptions, which may not accurately convey the racist or offensive aspects of collection materials. Archivists make mistakes and might use poor judgment. In working with this collection, we often re-use language used by the former owners of the material. This language provides context but often includes bias and prejudices reflective of the time in which it was created. The Kenan Research Center’s work is ongoing to implement reparative language where Library of Congress subject terms are inaccurate and obsolete.
Kenan Research Center welcomes feedback and questions regarding our archival descriptions. If you encounter harmful, offensive, or insensitive terminology or descriptions, please let us know by emailing reference@atlantahistorycenter.com. Your comments are essential to our work to create inclusive and thoughtful description.
Content Advisory
This collection contains original unedited versions of all content. Some material may contain depictions of violence, offensive language, or negative stereotypes reflecting the culture or language of a particular period or place. There may be instances of racist language and depictions, particularly regarding African Americans. These items are presented as part of the historical record for the purpose of education and research. The viewpoints expressed in this collection do not necessarily represent the viewpoints of the Atlanta History Center or any of its officers, agents, employees, or volunteers.
Processing Information
This collection was processed in 2022.
- African Americans -- Georgia -- Atlanta -- History
- African Americans -- Segregation
- Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity
- Civil rights -- Georgia
- Civil rights movements -- United States -- History -- 20th century
- Fraternal organizations -- Georgia
- New Deal, 1933-1939 -- Georgia
- Racial justice -- Georgia
- Segregation -- Georgia
- Southern Regional Council
- States' Rights Democratic Party
- White supremacy movements -- Georgia
- Title
- Aubrey Williams transcript of "The Failure of Gradualism"
- Author
- Maddy Long
- Date
- 2022
- Description rules
- Describing Archives: A Content Standard
- Language of description
- English
- Script of description
- Latin
Repository Details
Part of the Kenan Research Center at Atlanta History Center Repository